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槽式太阳能真空集热管的热损失研究
引用本文:龚广杰,王军,黄鑫炎,郝梦龙,张耀明.槽式太阳能真空集热管的热损失研究[J].太阳能学报,2011,32(4):517-522.
作者姓名:龚广杰  王军  黄鑫炎  郝梦龙  张耀明
作者单位:东南大学能源与环境学院,南京,210096
摘    要:建立了真空集热管中吸收管与玻璃管之间热辐射和残余气体热对流、玻璃管与外界环境之间热对流和玻璃管对天空热辐射的数学模型,提出了模型的计算方法,并通过和实验数据的比较验证了模型的准确性。同时利用模型分析了几种影响热损失的主要因素,分析结果表明:吸收管温度越高,热损失越大;环境温度越低,风速越大,热损失越大,但影响很小;选择性吸收涂层的发射率是影响热损失的主要因素;真空度对热损失也有很大影响。

关 键 词:真空集热管  热损失模型  吸收管  发射率  真空度

HEAT LOSS OF PARABOLIC TROUGH EVACUATED TUBULAR COLLECTOR
Gong Guangjie,Wang Jun,Huang Xinyan,Hao Menglong,Zhang Yaoming.HEAT LOSS OF PARABOLIC TROUGH EVACUATED TUBULAR COLLECTOR[J].Acta Energiae Solaris Sinica,2011,32(4):517-522.
Authors:Gong Guangjie  Wang Jun  Huang Xinyan  Hao Menglong  Zhang Yaoming
Affiliation:Gong Guangjie,Wang Jun,Huang Xinyan,Hao Menglong,Zhang Yaoming(School of Energy and Environment,Southeast University,Nanjing 210096,China)
Abstract:Mathematical model of radiation and residual gas convection heat transfer from absorber to glass envelope,convection and radiation heat transfer from glass to ambient was established,the calculation method of the model was also proposed in this paper,and the accuracy of the model was verified by comparing with experimental results.Several major factors that can influence heat loss were analysed using this model.The results show that the heat loss is much more when the absorber temperature is higher;lower am...
Keywords:evacuated tubular collector  mathematical model  absorber  emittance  vacuum level  
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