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室温下Si/Si1-xGex共振隧穿二极管的数值模拟
引用本文:李涛,余志平,王燕,黄雷,向采兰.室温下Si/Si1-xGex共振隧穿二极管的数值模拟[J].半导体学报,2006,27(5):869-873.
作者姓名:李涛  余志平  王燕  黄雷  向采兰
作者单位:清华大学微电子学研究所,北京,100084;清华大学微电子学研究所,北京,100084;清华大学微电子学研究所,北京,100084;清华大学微电子学研究所,北京,100084;清华大学微电子学研究所,北京,100084
摘    要:采用量子水动力学(QHD)模型模拟了35nm Si/Si1-xGex空穴型共振隧穿二极管(RTD)在室温下的I-V特性.模拟过程中,引入second upwind,Schafetter-Gummel(SG)和二阶中心差分法相结合的离散方法对方程组进行离散,保证了结果的收敛性.还模拟了不同的器件结构,对结果的分析表明器件的势垒厚度和载流子有效质量都会对RTD的负阻效应产生影响.在室温下(T=293K),当x=0.23时,模拟结果的峰谷电流比为1.14,与实验结果相吻合.

关 键 词:Si/Si1-xGex共振隧穿二极管  量子水动力学模型  离散方法  轻重空穴  峰谷电流比
文章编号:0253-4177(2006)05-0869-05
收稿时间:09 19 2005 12:00AM
修稿时间:11 16 2005 12:00AM

Numerical Simulation of Si/Si1-xGex Resonant Tunneling Diode at Room Temperature
Li Tao,Yu Zhiping,Wang Yan,Huang Lei,and Xiang Cailan.Numerical Simulation of Si/Si1-xGex Resonant Tunneling Diode at Room Temperature[J].Chinese Journal of Semiconductors,2006,27(5):869-873.
Authors:Li Tao  Yu Zhiping  Wang Yan  Huang Lei  and Xiang Cailan
Affiliation:Institute of Microelectronics,Tsinghua University,Beijing 100084 China;Institute of Microelectronics,Tsinghua University,Beijing 100084 China;Institute of Microelectronics,Tsinghua University,Beijing 100084 China;Institute of Microelectronics,Tsinghua University,Beijing 100084 China;Institute of Microelectronics,Tsinghua University,Beijing 100084 China
Abstract:I-V curves of a 35nm p-type Si/Si1-xGex resonant tunneling diode (RTD) are simulated with the quantum hydrodynamic (QHD) model.An integrated difference scheme including the Schafetter-Gummel method,second upwind method,and second-order central difference method is used to discretize the QHD equations,maintaining both accuracy and stability.Investigations of some structural modifications are also carried out.The analytical results indicate that both quantum barrier thickness and hole effective mass affect the NDR characteristics of Si/Si1-xGex RTDs.The simulated peak-to-valley current ratio of 1.14 at 293K agrees with the experimental result when x=0.23.
Keywords:Si/Si1-xGex resonant tunneling diode  quantum hydrodynamic model  discretization scheme  heavy- and light-hole  peak-to-valley current ratio
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