广东省不同个体特征人群血压差别的调查分析

目的 了解广东省不同个体特征人群的血压水平差别及影响血压升高的主要因素。方法 对1991年广东省高血压抽样调查15岁及以上研究对象共42894人的资料进行分析。个体特征包括：年龄、性别、职业、化程度、吸烟、饮酒及体重指数。结果 收缩压和舒张压均随年龄的增长而增长；男性的高血压患病率较女性高；在不同职业人群中经年龄标化后机关工作人员的高血压患病率最高，达12．9％；随着化程度的长高、高血压患病率增加，大学以上化程度高血压患病率达13．1％；吸烟较不吸烟患病率高；饮酒较不饮酒患病率高；体重指数高，高血压患病率明显升高。结论 在广东省不同个体特征人群中年龄、职业、化程度、吸烟、饮酒及体重指数均为升高血压的危险因素提示对这类人群需要减少社会精神压力，吸烟等致高血压危险因素。

The blood pressure level in the groups with different characteristics in Guangdong Province

Objective To study the level and difference of blood pressure (BP) and the main factors leading to BP elevation among the population in Guangdong Province. Methods To analysis the data obtained from 42?894 subjects over 15 years old in Guangdong Province. Results The systolic and diastolic pressure increased with age. The male hypertension rate is higher than female's. With age adjusted, the hypertension rate in governmental staff is highest among all occupational groups, which was 12.9%. The hypertension rate increased with education or BMI, the rate in the population of bachelor and over is 13.1%. The rate in smokers and alcohol drinkers are higher than non smokers' and non alcohol drinkers'.Conclusions The age, occupation, education, smoking, alcohol use and BMI are all risk factors effecting BP, which indicate that all the above risk factors should be reduced in Guangdong population.