Time optimal sampled-data controls for the heat equation |
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Authors: | Gengsheng Wang Donghui Yang Yubiao Zhang |
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Affiliation: | 1. Center for Applied Mathematics, Tianjin University, Tianjin, 300072, China;2. School of Mathematics and Statistics, Wuhan University, Wuhan, 430072, China;3. School of Mathematical Sciences, Central South University, Changsha, 410075, China |
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Abstract: | In this paper, we first design a time optimal control problem for the heat equation with sampled-data controls, and then use it to approximate a time optimal control problem for the heat equation with distributed controls.The study of such a time optimal sampled-data control problem is not easy, because it may have infinitely many optimal controls. We find connections among this problem, a minimal norm sampled-data control problem and a minimization problem, and obtain some properties on these problems. Based on these, we not only build up error estimates for optimal time and optimal controls between the time optimal sampled-data control problem and the time optimal distributed control problem, in terms of the sampling period, but we also prove that such estimates are optimal in some sense. |
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