rhIL-10对银屑病动物模型的治疗作用及免疫功能的影响

目的　研究重组人白细胞介素 10 (rhIL 10 )对银屑病动物模型的治疗作用以及免疫功能的影响。方法　用小鼠雌激素期阴道上皮模型、鼠尾鳞片表皮模型观察重组人白细胞介素 10的抗银屑病作用 ,并检测ConA诱导T淋巴细胞增殖、LPS诱导B淋巴细胞增殖、NK细胞活性及细胞因子(IFN γ、IL 2、IL 1、TNF α)水平。结果　rhIL 10 (5 ,2 0 ,80μg·kg-1·d-1,sc)对小鼠阴道上皮细胞有丝分裂有抑制作用 ,促进小鼠尾鳞片颗粒层的形成。对ConA诱导T淋巴细胞增殖反应及IL 2、IFN γ产生有抑制作用 ;对LPS诱导小鼠腹腔巨噬细胞产生IL 1、TNF α具有抑制作用 ;对NK细胞活性有抑制作用 ;对LPS诱导B淋巴细胞增殖有促进作用。结论　rhIL 10可能是通过抑制表皮细胞增殖与促进其分化 ,并参与抗炎与免疫调节过程而发挥治疗银屑病动物的作用

Effects of rhIL-10 on psoriatic models and immune function in mice

AIM To observe the effects of rhIL 10 on psoriatic models and immune function in mice. METHODS The anti psoriatic effect of rhIL 10 was studied by using the models of vaginal epithelium and tail scales of mouse. ConA induced proliferation and production of IL 2 and IFN γ by T lymphocytes, LPS induced production of IL 1 and TNF α by the peritoneal macrophages and the activity of NK cells, LPS induced proliferation of B lymphocyte were determined. RESULTS The result showed that rhIL 10 (5, 20 and 80 μg·kg -1 ·d -1 ,sc) could significantly inhibit the mitosis of vaginal epithelial cells in mice treated with estrogen. No abnormal changes of nucleolus and organelle were found under electronic microscope. rhIL 10 facilitates development of granular cell layers in mice tail scales. There were for 2 to 3 granular cell layers and bigger granular cells in scales under electronic microscope. CONCLUSION The anti psoriatic effect of rhIL 10 is related to inhibiting hyperplasia of epidermal cells and promoting the formation of granular cells and possessing anti inflammatory and immunomodulatory activity.