内镜下逆行胰胆管造影及治疗对急性胰腺炎预后的影响

目的探讨内镜下逆行胰胆管造影(ERCP)及治疗对急性胰腺炎预后的影响。方法对我院2002年1月～2003年12月接受了ERCP诊疗的30例急性胰腺炎病例进行回顾性研究,总结其病例特点,比较ERCP前后患者的Ranson评分。结果30例患者中内镜下治疗26例,其中乳头切开24例,胆管取石9例,胆管支架2例,鼻胆管引流2例,胰管取石4例,胰管支架12例,有4例未行治疗。30例急性胰腺炎患者ERCP术前及术后的Ranson评分无明显差异(P>0.05),根据Ranson评分计算的预测病死率亦无明显差异(P>0.05)。结论胆源性胰腺炎ERCP是安全的,不会增加急性胰腺炎患者的病死率。图1ERCP术前及术后的Ranson评分经t检验(P=0.33)天数为16.5天,术前Ranson评分平均为0.71±0.19分,术后Ranson评分平均为0.53±0.15分,术后平均住院15.6天。经t检验,两组患者的术后Ranson评分均无显著差异。3讨论ERCP及其内镜治疗已成为急性胆源性胰腺炎的有效方法[4]。Soetikno等[5]总结了834例胆源性胰腺炎的治疗结果,早期内镜治疗组效果明显好于对照组,认为急性胆源性胰腺炎内镜介入治疗越早,并发症发生率与病死率越低。本组胆源性胰腺炎患者内镜下乳头切开胆管取石9例,乳头切开胆管支架2例,鼻胆管引流2例,术后无内镜治疗并发症发生,腹痛缓解,淀粉酶正常。治疗后Ranson评分与治疗前无明显差异,不会增加病死率,与文献报道一致。表明急性胆源性胰腺炎行ERCP治疗是安全有效的。Fan等[6]报道195例急性胆源性胰腺炎,在入院后24h内行ERCP及EST与常规治疗,结果显示,轻症急

Effect of ERCP and endoscopic treatment on the prognosis of acute pancreatitis

Objective To explore the effect of ERCP and endoscopic treatment on the prognosis of acute pancreatitis. Methods Retrospective study was done on 30 cases of acute pancreatitis undergone ERCP and endoscopic treatment from Jan. 2002 to Dec. 2003. Clinical features were summarized, and Ranson scores before and after ERCP were analyzed. Results Of 30 patients, Endoscopic treatment was performed in 26 cases, including 24 EST, 9 biliary stone removal, 2 biliary stent, 2 ENBD, 4 pancreatic stone removal, and 12 pancreatic stent. The remained 4 have not been performed treatment. No significant difference was found in Ranson scores before and after ERCP in these patients (P>0.05), as well as in the predicted fatality rate based on Ranson score. Conclusion ERCP is safe for the biliary pancreatitis patients, and it does not increase the fatality rate of acute pancreatitis.