| 木质生物质转化高附加值化学品 |
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| 引用本文： | 林鹿,何北海,孙润仓,胡若飞.木质生物质转化高附加值化学品[J].化学进展,2007,19(7):1206-1216. |
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| 作者姓名： | 林鹿 何北海 孙润仓 胡若飞 |
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| 作者单位： | 华南理工大学,教育部植物资源化学与化工科技创新平台,制浆造纸工程国家重点实验室,广州,510640 |
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| 基金项目： | 新世纪优秀人才支持计划
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教育部长江学者和创新团队发展计划 |
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| 摘 要： | 本文阐述了木质生物质转化为主要化学品的类型及其转化途径,提出了从木质生物质转化高附加值化学品的新思路.木质生物质通过一定的降解或分解途径,可产生很多有重要价值的有机小分子化合物,这些有机小分子化合物有葡萄糖、木糖、苯丙烷单体及二聚体,气态小分子如CH4和CO,液态小分子如有机酸、醛、醇,重要基础平台化合物糠醛、乙酰丙酸、木糖醇、乙醇等.通过这些小分子有机化合物的转化,可产生替代石油基产品的高附加值化学品,对可持续发展具有重要意义.
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| 关 键 词： | 木质生物质 高附加值 化学品 木质 生物质转化 高附加值化学品 Biomass 意义 可持续发展 产品 油基 替代 的转化 有机化合物 乙醇 木糖醇 乙酰丙酸 糠醛 平台化合物 有机酸 液态 气态 二聚体 |
| 文章编号： | 1005-281X（2007）07/8-1206-11 |
| 收稿时间： | 2007-05 |
| 修稿时间： | 2007年5月1日 |
High-Value Chemicals from Lignocellulosic Biomass |
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| Lin Lu,He Beihai,Sun Runcang,Hu Ruofei.High-Value Chemicals from Lignocellulosic Biomass[J].Progress in Chemistry,2007,19(7):1206-1216. |
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| Authors: | Lin Lu He Beihai Sun Runcang Hu Ruofei |
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| Affiliation: | Scientific Research Platform of the Ministry of Education, State Key Laboratory of Pulp and Paper Engineering, South China University of Technology, Guangzhou 510640, China |
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| Abstract: | Utilization of biomass resources to develop high-value chemicals is focused on in the present century due to the abatement of the fossil resources. Through pathway of orientated degradation or decomposition of lignocellulosic biomass, many high-value organic substances of small molecules such as glucose, xylose, phenylpropane units and their dimers, gaseous substances such as CH4 and CO, liquid substances such as organic acids, aldehydes, alcohols and other platform chemicals such as furfurals, levulinic acids, xylitols and ethanols can be produced. Furthermore, these small molecules can converse to more high-value chemicals and can replace the petroleum-based chemicals step by step in the future, which are meaningful to the sustainable development of economy and society |
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| Keywords: | lignocellulosic biomass high-value chemicals |
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