某市930名厅局级干部健康状况调查

目的了解厅局级干部人群健康状况,为疾病预防控制提供信息。方法整群抽样,体格检查,腹部B型超声波、胸部X光检查,血生化检查,酶法测乙肝血清标志物,χ2-检验,u-检验。结果男、女HBsAg阳性率分别为6.99%和2.36%。男性超重、肥胖、高血压、糖尿病、脂肪肝、高TC血症和高TG血症患病率分别为48.71%、10.15%、38.82%、11.51%、39.49%、20.45%和44.82%,女性分别为42.28%、3.25%、26.67%、3.33%、27.50%、31.25%和39.06%。男性肝囊肿、肾结石、肾囊肿、高尿酸血症、高粘血症、冠状动脉硬化性心脏病和风湿性心脏病的患病率分别为22.89%、3.75%、14.73%、14.73%、20.08%、7.76%和0.40%,女性分别为18.33%、0.83%、9.17%、2.50%、0.00%、4.17%和0.00%。前列腺增生患病率为41.23%。结论主要健康问题是超重、肥胖、高血压、糖尿病、脂肪肝、血脂异常、高尿酸血症和高粘血症患病率高,且低年龄组男性脂肪肝、血脂异常、高尿酸血症和高粘血症患病率更高。建议及时在该人群中开展健康教育,倡导良好行为生活方式,减少对慢性非传染性疾病危险因素的暴露,并积极治疗现患各类疾病。

A cross-sectional study on health condition of 930 senior leaders in government of a city

OBJECTIVE To study the health condition of senior leaders in government in order to develop the preventive strategies.METHODS Carried out cluster sampling survey,physical examination,type-B ultrasonic test,X-ray examination,enzyme-linked immunosorbent assay(ELISA),enzymatic determination of cholesterol oxides,chi-square test,two-sample u-test.RESULTS The positive percentage of HBsAg was 6.99% in males,2.36% in females.The prevalence rates of overweight,obesity,hypertension,diabetes,fatty liver,HTC,HTG were respectively 48.71%,10.15%,38.82%,11.51%,39.49%,20.45% and 44.82% in males,42.28%,3.25%,26.67%,3.33%,27.50%,31.25% and 39.60% in females.The prevalence rates of liver cysts,kidney stones,renal cysts,hyperuricemia,hyperviscosity,coronary heart disease and rheumatic heart disease were respectively 22.89%,3.75%,14.73%,14.73%,20.08%,7.76% and 0.40% in males,18.33%,0.83%,9.17%,2.50%,0.00%,4.17% and 0.00% in females.The prevalence rate of hyperplasia of prostate gland was 41.23%。CONCLUSION The epidemic of noncommunicable diseases in senior leaders is more serious than general population.Developing health education,advocating health-promoted behaviors,reducing exposure to the risk factors of noncommunicable diseases and treating diseases are suggested to promote health and prevent from chronic diseases.