河南省加快发展绿色矿业的对策建议

本文针对河南省绿色矿业发展现状,提出了加大推进力度的建议。首先要建立上下联动的考核机制,以县、市级绿色矿山建设为主体,将发展绿色矿业的目标任务分解落实到各级政府、主管部门和矿山企业;其次是理顺横向关系,为发展绿色矿业创造有利环境;三是大力推进绿色矿业示范企业、示范矿集区、示范矿业城市的建设,以先进典型带动全省全面发展;四是对新建矿山和技改矿山实行绿色矿业审查准入制度,提倡无痕开采、造景式开采,将生态环境修复和改善民生等费用纳入矿山建设生产成本进行核算,切实把生态环境代价过大的矿山拒之门外,确保闭坑后交还农民的土地可永续利用且具有较高收益;五是落实发展绿色矿业的激励机制,鼓励先进,惩戒落后;六是建设与发展绿色矿业相适应的科技支撑体系。

Countermeasures and suggestions for accelerating the development of green mining in Henan Province

Based on the current development status in Henan Province, the countermeasures and suggestions for promoting green mining are proposed, which can be summarized as follows: firstly, establish evaluation mechanism for both upper and lower government, mainly focus on the construction of county and city green mine, and break down the objectives and tasks of developing green mining into different levels of government, departments and mining enterprises. Secondly, straighten out the horizontal relations and create a favorable environment for the development of green mining. Thirdly, accelerate the construction of green mining demonstration enterprises, mining area and mining city, and make the advanced models to promote the province"s all-round development. Fourthly, carry out the green mining review and access system for both new established mines and technological updated mines, advocate seamless mining and landscape built mining, consider the ecological environment restoration, people"s livelihood improvement and other expenses in the cost calculation of mine construction, refused to approve the mine with large loss in ecological environment, ensure the returned farmland after mine close can be sustainable and have higher earnings. Fifthly, implement the incentive mechanism for the development of green mining, encourage the advanced ones and discipline behind ones. Sixthly, establish the technology support system for the development of green mining.