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人工降雨条件下紫色土养分流失特点的试验研究
引用本文:蔡崇法,张光远,丁树文,黄丽. 人工降雨条件下紫色土养分流失特点的试验研究[J]. 南昌水专学报, 1995, 0(Z1)
作者姓名:蔡崇法  张光远  丁树文  黄丽
作者单位:华中农业大学土化系 武汉430070(蔡崇法,张光远,丁树文),华中农业大学土化系 武汉430070(黄丽)
摘    要:研究了在人工降雨条件下坡地紫色土的土壤侵蚀及养分流失的特点。结果表明:养分流失与土壤侵蚀密切相关,影响土壤侵蚀的因素也影响养分流失,如植被、降雨强度,坡度等;侵蚀泥沙中养分含量比表土高;施用肥料在降雨过程中大多数易流失,但紫色土对肥料有一定的截留。

关 键 词:土壤侵蚀  养分流失  紫色土

Experimental Study on Nutrient Loss of Purple Soils of Slopeland by Simulated Rainfall
Cai Chongfa Zhang Guangyuan Ding Shuwen Huang Li. Experimental Study on Nutrient Loss of Purple Soils of Slopeland by Simulated Rainfall[J]. Journal of Nanchang College of Water Conservancy and Hydroelectric Power, 1995, 0(Z1)
Authors:Cai Chongfa Zhang Guangyuan Ding Shuwen Huang Li
Abstract:By using the simulated rainfall,this paper discussed the soil erosion and nutrient loss of purple soil, which drived from purple sandy-clay deposit rock. The results showed that the loss of nutrients was closely related to soil erosion: that sediment contained more nutrient than top soil (0-5 cm),which was suggested that soil erosion factors,such as cover of plant, slope-degree and rainfail intensity etc,also effected the loss: of nutrient and that the fertilifer were lasily lost at first storm in 24h of application which purple soil preserved some fertiliser.
Keywords:Nutrient Loss  Purple soil  soil erosion  
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