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1-芳基-2-吡咯烷酮化合物的硝化反应研究
引用本文:周雨,王德传,梁宇楠,张慧鑫.1-芳基-2-吡咯烷酮化合物的硝化反应研究[J].精细化工中间体,2014(6):46-48.
作者姓名:周雨  王德传  梁宇楠  张慧鑫
作者单位:中国药科大学理学院
摘    要:以1-4-(乙氧羰基)苯基]-5,5-二甲酸二乙酯-2-吡咯烷酮(2)为原料,经硝化得1-4-(乙氧羰基)-2-硝基苯基]-5,5-二甲酸二乙酯-2-吡咯烷酮(1),并对硝化条件进行优化,优化的反应条件为:以8 m L乙酸酐为溶剂,投料比为n(H2SO4)∶n(KNO3)∶n(2)=6∶2∶1,反应时间为1.5 h,反应温度为0℃以下;优化条件下目标化合物的收率为78.7%。

关 键 词:1-芳基-2-吡咯烷酮  硝化  抗流感病毒

Study on the Nitration of 1-Aryl-2-pyrrolidinone
ZHOU Yu;WANG De-chuan;LIANG Yu-nan;ZHANG Hui-xin.Study on the Nitration of 1-Aryl-2-pyrrolidinone[J].Fine Chemical Intermediates,2014(6):46-48.
Authors:ZHOU Yu;WANG De-chuan;LIANG Yu-nan;ZHANG Hui-xin
Affiliation:ZHOU Yu;WANG De-chuan;LIANG Yu-nan;ZHANG Hui-xin;School of Science, China Pharmaceutical University;
Abstract:Diethyl-(4-(ethoxycarbonyl)-2-nitrophenyl)-5-oxopyrrolidine-2,2-dicarboxylate is a key mtermectlate for BANA-206 which is an important anti-influenza drug. A novel process was developed for the synthesis of the 5-oxopyrrolidine-2,2-dicarboxylate in 78.7% yield via nitration. The reaction conditions were obtained as the follows: the molar ratio of the reagents n(H2SO4):n(KNO3):n(1)=6:2:1, the reaction time is 1.5 h and the reaction temperature is below 0℃.
Keywords:pyrrolidinone  nitration  anti-influenza virus
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