Mollow谱线与电磁诱导透明和吸收的叠加

对双耦合场作用下的Λ型三能级系统的透明和吸收特性进行了理论研究。在二能级系统中,强耦合场和探测场同时作用于激发态能级和基态能级之间,探测吸收曲线上出现Mollow谱线。在激发态能级和基态的另一精细结构能级之间引入另一个耦合场,构成Λ型三能级系统。在这个双耦合Λ型三能级系统中,出现了一些新的量子相干现象。结果表明,探测吸收谱线中不仅有Mollow现象,还出现了电磁诱导透明(EIT)和电磁诱导吸收(EIA)。分析了EIT和EIA的位置随双耦合场参数的变化规律,并用缀饰态理论做出了解释。

Superposition of Mollow profile and electromagnetically induced transparency or absorption

The transparency and absorption of the Λ-type three-level scheme driven by two coupling fields were investigated.Mollow profile was obtained in a two-level scheme where a strong coupling field and a probing field were applied on the same optical transition between excited state and ground state.There was another coupling field which drived excited state to another ground states hyperfine level in this paper.The Λ-type three-level scheme driven by two coupling fields was introduced,and some new quantum coherent phenomena were given.It can be seen that there is superposition of Mollow profile and electromagnetically induced transparency(EIT) or electromagnetically induced absorption(EIA).The dependence of the position of EIT or EIA on Rabi frequencies and frequency detunings of two coupling fields is investigated.The results can be explained by dressed-state formalism.