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Novel distributed robust adaptive consensus protocols for linear multi-agent systems with directed graphs and external disturbances
Authors:Yuezu Lv  Zhisheng Duan  Gang Feng
Affiliation:1. State Key Laboratory for Turbulence and Complex Systems, Department of Mechanics and Engineering Science College of Engineering, Peking University, Beijing, P.R. China;2. Department of Mechanical and Biomedical Engineering, City University of Hong Kong, Hong Kong, P.R. China
Abstract:This paper addresses the distributed consensus protocol design problem for linear multi-agent systems with directed graphs and external unmatched disturbances. Novel distributed adaptive consensus protocols are proposed to achieve leader–follower consensus for any directed graph containing a directed spanning tree with the leader as the root node and leaderless consensus for strongly connected directed graphs. It is pointed out that the adaptive protocols involve undesirable parameter drift phenomenon when bounded external disturbances exist. By using the σ modification technique, distributed robust adaptive consensus protocols are designed to guarantee the ultimate boundedness of both the consensus error and the adaptive coupling weights in the presence of external disturbances. All the adaptive protocols in this paper are fully distributed, relying on only the agent dynamics and the relative states of neighbouring agents.
Keywords:Multi-agent systems  cooperative control  consensus  distributed control  adaptive control  robustness
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