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离子型稀土矿开采与生态环境影响
引用本文:王明,洪侃,李健. 离子型稀土矿开采与生态环境影响[J]. 有色金属(矿山部分), 2022, 74(6)
作者姓名:王明  洪侃  李健
作者单位:赣州有色冶金研究所有限公司,赣州有色冶金研究所有限公司,赣州有色冶金研究所有限公司
基金项目:江西省重点研发计划项目(20202BBGL73115)《离子型稀土无铵复合浸取剂深化研究》
摘    要:随着科学技术的进步和我国生态环境环保制度的逐步完善,离子型稀土开采技术也在研究与实践中不断改进和完善,文章结合我国生态环境保护要求,对离子型稀土发展历程中不同浸取工艺和溶浸剂对生态环境的影响进行分析。论述了不同浸矿方式对生态造成的破坏程度以及不同溶浸剂带来污染因子对环境的影响,最后阐述了离子型稀土开采中生态环境防治措施,为离子型稀土矿山开采过程生态环境保护提供参考。

关 键 词:离子型稀土矿;开采历程;浸矿工艺;溶浸剂;生态环境;污染因子;生态修复;防治措施;
收稿时间:2022-05-13
修稿时间:2022-06-07

Exploitation of ionic rare earth ore and its impact on ecological environment
wangming,HONG Kan and LI Jian. Exploitation of ionic rare earth ore and its impact on ecological environment[J]. , 2022, 74(6)
Authors:wangming  HONG Kan  LI Jian
Abstract:With the progress of science and technology and the gradual improvement of China''s ecological environment and environmental protection system, ion-type rare earth mining technology has also been improved and improved in research and practice. Combined with the requirements of China''s ecological environment protection, this paper analyzes the impact of different leaching processes and leaching agents on the ecological environment in the development process of ion-type rare earth. The ecological damage degree caused by different leaching methods and the impact of pollution factors brought by different leaching agents on the environment were discussed. Finally, the ecological environment prevention measures in ion-type rare earth mining were expounded, providing reference for the ecological environment protection in ion-type rare earth mining process.
Keywords:Ionic rare earth ore   Mining history   Leaching process   Leaching agent   Ecological environment   Pollution factor   Ecological restoration   Prevention and control measures  
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