普光气田埋藏溶孔特征及识别标志

普光气田上二叠统长兴组和下三叠统飞仙关组储层的储集空间以次生溶孔为主,主要为晶间溶孔、粒内溶孔和粒间溶孔。埋藏溶孔是储层主要或重要的储集空间,识别埋藏溶孔是研究埋藏环境溶蚀作用机制及其对储层贡献大小的关键。基于岩心样品的岩矿测试资料,从典型井分析入手,对普光气田长兴组和飞仙关组礁、滩相碳酸盐岩储层进行了成岩作用研究,确定埋藏溶蚀作用在成岩序列中的位置,借助其他成岩作用判断埋藏溶蚀作用特征及识别标志。结果表明:这些溶蚀孔隙都形成于埋藏环境,溶孔大致分为两期,早期溶孔中有沥青呈衬边状或球状产出,晚期溶孔中无沥青充填,孔隙中异常干净;两期溶孔中充填矿物的流体包裹体均一温度也截然不同,分别为111～155℃和超过176℃。这些埋藏溶孔可以根据成岩序列进行识别,进而总结出6条识别标志,用于研究埋藏溶蚀作用对普光气田长兴组—飞仙关组储层的影响和贡献。

Characteristics and identification marks of burial dissolution pores in the reservoirs of the Changxing and Feixianguan formations in the Puguang gas field

The reservoir spaces of the Upper Permian Changxing Formation and the Lower Triassic Feixianguan Formation in the Puguang gas field are dominated by secondary dissolution pores, including intercrystalline, intraparticle and interparticle dissolution pores. The burial dissolution pores are the major reservoir spaces and their identification is the key to study the dissolution mechanism and its contribution to reservoirs. By using modern rock-mineral test procedures, we studied the diagenesis of carbonate res...