儒家人文精神与快乐境界

张立文认为,中华民族服饰文化是中华民族人文精神的体现,它广泛吸收了本土和外来各民族服饰的特点,在大化流行、融突互补中不断化生新的服饰,使中华民族服饰文化在世界服饰文化中呈现出绚丽多彩的独特魅力,形成了唯变所适性、等级制度性、多样并蓄性、民族人文性等鲜明特征。其中,有的需要放弃,有的需要淡化,有的需要改革,有的需要继承,曩终目的则是为了创造新的服饰文化。宋志明认为,儒家和道家是先秦时期诸子百家中并立的两大学说,儒家重道德、求进取、讲现实的特色,同道家尊自然、重生命、求自由的特色互相补充、互相配合,共同奠定了中华文化的基础,共同培育了中华民族精神。向世陵认为,"人文精神"的概念十分宽泛,含摄了儒家思想的各个方面。对快乐的追求是儒家人文精神的一个重要特点．孔子的理想境界。既有目的层面的与天命流行合一的精神快乐,也有作为手段的人生抱负(包括政治抱负)的实现,而对精神自由和尽善尽芙境界的期盼,则成为从内在化方面推动人前进的动力。罗安宪认为,孔子思想的伟大之处在于为社会的长治久安提供了一种对策：只有将"礼"与"仁"结合起来。才能堆护社会正常的秩序；只有将"仁"与"艺"和"乐"结合起来,才能为个体精神家园确立一种安顿；只有社会秩序与个体精神的安顿得到比较好的解决,才能实现社会的长治久安。孔子思想的这一种理论价值,时至今天仍很有意义。

The Confucian Thoughts and Humanistic Spirit (topic for special discussion)

In the opinion of Zhang Li-wen,the Chinese culture of clothes have absorbed merits from all nationalities,thus forming its own characteristics of adaptation,mixing,nationality and others in order to create a new kind of culture of clothes.Song Zhi-ming thinks that Confucianism and Taoism are oppo- site schools of thought,hut they can also have mutual collaboration and complementation that have laid solid foundation of the Chinese culture.Xiang Shi-ling thinks that the idea of"humanistic spirit"covers wide fields of the Confucian thoughts.The pursuit of pleasure is an important characteristic of the Confu- cian spirit.In the opinion of Luo An-xian,the greatest merit of the Confucian thought is to provide a strategy of constant stability and security."Rite"and"Benevolence"are combined to keep a normal or- der of the society that still has theoretical value even to this day.