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Thermodynamic properties of organic compounds in aqueous solution. II. Apparent molal heat capacities of piperidines,morpholines, and piperazines
Authors:Sergio Cabani  Giovanni Conti  Enrico Matteoli
Affiliation:(1) Istituto di Chimica Fisica, Università, Via Risorgimento 35, 56100 Pisa, Italy;(2) Laboratorio di Chimica Quantistica ed Energetica Molecolare del CNR, Via Risorgimento 35, 56100 Pisa, Italy
Abstract:Apparent molal heat capacities 
$$\Phi _{C_p } $$
of some piperidine, morpholine, and piperazine derivatives in aqueous solution have been determined by adiabatic calorimetry in the temperature range 20–55°C and in the molality range 0.2–1m. Comparison of experimental 
$$\Phi _{C_p } $$
values with those calculated through group contributions, found for monofunctional compounds, indicates strong interactions between the hydrophilic centers. An interpretation is given of the possible mechanism of this interaction. Also, values of ΔC p for the addition reaction of proton to nitrogen centers of mono- and bifunctional organic compounds are examined.
Keywords:Apparent molal heat capacity  aqueous solution  piperidines  morpholines  piperazines  heat capacity of protonation  solute-water interaction
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