肝腺瘤的诊断与治疗

目的 探讨肝腺瘤(hepatocellular adenoma,HA)的临床特点、诊断、外科治疗和预后.方法 回顾性分析1986年1月至2007年6月我院经病理证实的17例肝腺瘤患者的临床病理、影像学、实验室检查及随访资料.结果 本组17例肝腺瘤患者中男9例,女8例,中位年龄46岁.女性患者均无口服避孕药史.患者无特异性临床表现,仅5例有右上腹不适症状,肿瘤均为单发.血清学AFP检查正常,肝功能均为Child A级,影像学检查无特征性表现,绝大多数患者术前未获明确诊断.17例手术切除,无围手术期死亡及严重并发症病例,术后病理学检查2例有不典型增生,1例为腺瘤恶变.本组患者手术疗效确切,术后随访6～252个月,患者均存活.结论 肝腺瘤的诊断依赖于临床与实验室和影像学检查,术前很难做出明确诊断,肿瘤有恶性变倾向,应积极手术治疗并可取得满意疗效.

The diagnosis and treatment of hepatocellular adenoma

Objective To explore the clinical diagnosis and management of hepatecellular adenoma(HA). Methods Seventeen HA cases treated in our hospital from Janurary 1986 to June 2007 were studied retrospectively.The clinical and pathologic data were reviewed. Results Of 17 patients,9 were male and 8 were female with median age of 46 years.None of the female patients had a history of oral contraceptives.Most patients were agymptomatic.Preoperative liver function test and AFP serum test were normal.Preoperative imaging study yielded deftnite diagnosis in only a fraction of patients.All 17 cases underwent surgical resection and the postoperative course is uneventful.All cases were followed up ranging from 6 to 252 months.Recurrence was not found.Pathology reported atypical hyperplagia in 2 cases and with malignant transformation in 1 case. Conclusions The diagnosis of HA is exclusive and dependent on clinical data,laboratory test and radiography.HA has a tendency to malignancy.Surgery is recommended in all cases.