全方位护理干预对皮肤激光美容治疗效果、心理状态的影响

目的 研究全方位护理干预对皮肤激光美容治疗效果、心理状态的影响。方法 以2020年9月-2021年9月四川省南充市中心医院接诊的86例皮肤激光美容患者为研究对象，采用随机数字表法分为对照组和观察组，每组43例。对照组给予常规护理干预，观察组给予全方位护理干预，比较两组护理效果（结痂时间、结痂脱落时间）、心理状态[焦虑自评量表（SAS）、抑郁自评量表（SDS）]、皮损复发、色素沉着及瘢痕情况。结果 观察组结痂时间、结痂脱落时间短于对照组，差异有统计学意义（P＜0.05）；观察组SAS、SDS评分低于对照组，差异有统计学意义（P＜0.05）；治疗后3个月，观察组皮损复发率、色素沉着及瘢痕发生率低于对照组，差异有统计学意义（P＜0.05）。结论 全方位护理干预可改善皮肤激光美容效果，加速创面愈合，调节患者心理状态，降低皮损复发、色素沉着及瘢痕的发生概率。

Effect of Comprehensive Nursing Intervention on Skin Laser Cosmetic Treatment Effect and Psychological State

Objective To study the effect of comprehensive nursing intervention on skin laser cosmetic treatment and psychological state. Methods A total of 86 patients with skin laser cosmetology admitted to Nanchong Central Hospital of Sichuan Province from September 2020 to September 2021 were selected and randomly divided into control group and observation group, with 43 cases in each group. The control group was given routine nursing intervention, and the observation group was given comprehensive nursing intervention. The nursing effect (scab time, scab off time), psychological state [Self rating Anxiety Scale (SAS), Self Rating Depression Scale (SDS)], skin lesion recurrence, pigmentation and scar were compared between the two groups. Results The scab time and scab shedding time in the observation group were shorter than those in the control group, the difference was statistically significant (P<0.05). SAS and SDS scores in the observation group were lower than those in the control group, the difference was statistically significant (P<0.05). After 3 months of treatment, the recurrence rate of skin lesions, the incidence of pigmentation and scar in the observation group were lower than those in the control group, the difference was statistically significant (P<0.05). Conclusion Comprehensive nursing intervention can improve the skin laser cosmetic effect, accelerate wound healing, regulate the psychological state of patients, and reduce the recurrence of skin lesions, pigmentation and scar probability.