应用人工补片和腹腔引流对胸腹联体婴儿分离术后粘连性肠梗阻的影响

目的:探讨胸腹联体耍儿分离术后粘连性肠梗阻的预防及处理措施.方法:回顾性分析我院1例胸腹联体婴儿进行分离术的临床资料.结果:联体婴儿A婴和B婴分离成功,分离后腹壁巨大缺损应用Preclude心包膜加聚丙烯网片修复成功.术后A要恢复较顺利,无腹腔并发症发生,至今仍存活.B婴于术后第14 d出现肠梗阻,经保守治疗无效,于第25 d急行剖腹探查术.术中见:Preclude心包膜与肠管无粘连,冗长的引流管被肠管包绕粘连,通道有3处肠管成角粘连,形成2处洞孔,并有肠管疝入绞窄.行肠粘连松解、肠切除肠吻合、回肠造瘘术.术后因并发严重肺部感染抢救无效,于第53 d死亡,共存活78 d.尸体解剖:Preclude心包膜与肠管无粘连,第2次手术粘连松解处又见轻度肠粘连,原腹腔引流管及回肠造瘘管处有肠粘连.结论:选择防粘连的人工补片修复腹壁缺损及正确放置和管理腹腔引流管,有助于防止胸腹联体婴儿分离术后粘连性肠梗阻的发生;严密观察、准确把握中转手术的时机,有利于改善分离术后粘连性肠梗阻的预后.

Application of Artificial Patching and Abdominal Cavity Drainage:Influence of Adhesive Ileus over Thoracoventropagus after Commissurotomy

Objective:To investigate the prevention and treatment of adhesive ileus after liver separation surgery on the thoracoventropagus.Methods:The clinical data of the surgical separation on the thoracoventropagus in The First Hospital of Hebei Medical University was retrospectively studied.Results:The thoracoventropagus,Infant A and B,were successfully separated.After the separation,huge defect of abdominal walls was repaired successfully by Preclude pericardial membrane and polypropylene mesh.After the operatio...