西北干旱区内陆绿洲农业特征及发展认识

西北干旱区内陆绿洲的主要生态环境特点,导致其特殊的农业特点;通过对典型内陆绿洲—黑河绿洲与玛纳斯绿洲农业进一步对比分析,表明两者存在较强的趋同性;由此提出绿洲农业发展的几点认识;发展区域绿洲特色农业;优化资源配置,调整农业结构;建设绿洲农业生产技术体系;建立绿洲生态农业及发挥绿洲与山地、荒漠的耦合模式。

Oasis Agriculture Characters and Development in Arid Area of Northewestern China

The oasis agriculture appears the special characters due to the eco - environment characters of arid area of northwest region. In this paper, the typical terrestrial oasis - Heihe oasis was compared with the Manas oasis,and the results showed that the two oasis appeared same in many aspects. From the above results,it is proposed that for the development of oasis agriculture,following things should be amsidered; 1)developing peculiar oasis agriculture ;2)optimizing the resources allocation;3)adjusting the agriculture structure;4)setting up the agriculture technology system;5)constructing the eco -agriculture.