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一种新的小缸径柴油机单孔直喷燃烧系统的研究
引用本文:苏万华,沈颖刚.一种新的小缸径柴油机单孔直喷燃烧系统的研究[J].内燃机学报,1995,13(3):244-251.
作者姓名:苏万华  沈颖刚
作者单位:天津大学
摘    要:小缸径柴油机燃烧系统直喷化已经成为发展趋势,但仍面临实现柔和运行及降低有害排放产物的难题,燃烧室周边混合式燃烧系统具有工作柔和,变速适应性好等优点。但由于形成较多的壁面面膜,而使燃烧速率低,HC和微粒排放品质差,为此,本研究了旋转流场中轴针喷嘴油束扩展与混合的特性,提出了利用油束撞壁效应加速混合,改善燃烧过程的概念。在S195涡流室柴油机基础上设计了一种新的单孔直喷式燃烧系统。研究结果表明,该系

关 键 词:柴油机  燃烧系统  混合气  直接喷射  燃烧室

A Study of New Single Spray Direct Injection Combustion System for a Small Diesel Engine
Su Wanhua, Shen Yinggang, Liu Yinglong,Huang Yezhou, Mao Yongfeng.A Study of New Single Spray Direct Injection Combustion System for a Small Diesel Engine[J].Transactions of Csice,1995,13(3):244-251.
Authors:Su Wanhua  Shen Yinggang  Liu Yinglong  Huang Yezhou  Mao Yongfeng
Affiliation:Tianjin University
Abstract:In order to understand the fuel spray characteristics injected from various types of pintle nozzle located at periphery of combustion bowl in a small diesel engine, the effects of nozzle location, injection direction and air swirl on spray mixing and fuel wall wetting are investigated in a constant volume bomb by shadowgraphy. By adjusting the factors mentioned above and making strongerimpingement of fuel spray on chamber wall, faster spray dispersion and slighter wall wetting are obtained. Based on bomb observation, a new single spray direct injection combustion system for a small diesel engine is developed, which has the advantage in lower emissions and higher thermalefficiency
Keywords:Small D  I  diesel engine  Mixture formation  Combustion chamber
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