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First-principles Investigation of the Structural,Electronic and Elastic Properties of Al2Ca and Al4Sr Phases in Mg-Al-Ca(Sr) Alloy
引用本文:杨晓敏,侯华. First-principles Investigation of the Structural,Electronic and Elastic Properties of Al2Ca and Al4Sr Phases in Mg-Al-Ca(Sr) Alloy[J]. 武汉理工大学学报(材料科学英文版), 2014, 29(5): 1049-1056. DOI: 10.1007/s11595-014-1042-0
作者姓名:杨晓敏  侯华
作者单位:[1]College of Materials Science and Engineering, North University of China, Taiyuan 030051, China; [2]College of Materials Science and Engineering, Taiyuan University of Technology, Taiyuan 030024, China
基金项目:Funded by the National Natural Science Foundation of China(Nos.51204147,51274175);the International Cooperation Project Supported by Ministry of Science and Technology of China(No.2011DFA50520);the Postgraduate Excellent Innovation Project of Shanxi Province(No.20133105)
摘    要:First-principles calculations have been carried out to investigate the structural stabilities, electronic structures and elastic properties of Mg17Al12, Al2Ca and Al4Sr phases. The optimized structural parameters are in good agreement with the experimental and other theoretical values. The calculated formation enthalpies and cohesive energies show that Al2Ca has the strongest alloying ability, and Al4Sr has the highest structural stability. The densities of states (DOS), Mulliken electronic populations, and electronic charge density difference are obtained to reveal the underlying mechanism of structural stability. The bulk modulus, shear modulus, Young's modulus, and Poisson's ratio are estimated from the calculated elastic constants. The mechanical properties of these phases are further analyzed and discussed. The Gibbs free energy and Debye temperature are also calculated and discussed.

关 键 词:结构稳定性  电子结构  弹性性质  第一性原理  Al  Ca  r相  合金性能

First-principles investigation of the structural,electronic and elastic properties of Al2Ca and Al4Sr phases in Mg-Al-Ca(Sr) alloy
Xiaomin Yang,Hua Hou,Yuhong Zhao,Ling Yang,Peide Han. First-principles investigation of the structural,electronic and elastic properties of Al2Ca and Al4Sr phases in Mg-Al-Ca(Sr) alloy[J]. Journal of Wuhan University of Technology. Materials Science Edition, 2014, 29(5): 1049-1056. DOI: 10.1007/s11595-014-1042-0
Authors:Xiaomin Yang  Hua Hou  Yuhong Zhao  Ling Yang  Peide Han
Affiliation:1. College of Materials Science and Engineering, North University of China, Taiyuan, 030051, China
2. College of Materials Science and Engineering, Taiyuan University of Technology, Taiyuan, 030024, China
Abstract:First-principles calculations have been carried out to investigate the structural stabilities, electronic structures and elastic properties of Mg17Al12, Al2Ca and Al4Sr phases. The optimized structural parameters are in good agreement with the experimental and other theoretical values. The calculated formation enthalpies and cohesive energies show that Al2Ca has the strongest alloying ability, and Al4Sr has the highest structural stability. The densities of states (DOS), Mulliken electronic populations, and electronic charge density difference are obtained to reveal the underlying mechanism of structural stability. The bulk modulus, shear modulus, Young’s modulus, and Poisson’s ratio are estimated from the calculated elastic constants. The mechanical properties of these phases are further analyzed and discussed. The Gibbs free energy and Debye temperature are also calculated and discussed.
Keywords:Mg-Al alloys  electronic structure  elastic properties  thermodynamics properties  first-principles
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