低碳经济对电网规划和发展的影响

能源、环境和气候变化问题是当今世界关注的焦点,低碳经济是全球经济发展的大势所趋,是中国经济发展的必由之路。对这一问题进行初步探讨并且提出:低碳经济将深刻地影响电力需求水平、分布、结构,电源的效率提高、合理布局,新能源的比重、核电的发展、水资源的利用、煤炭资源的开发与利用等,电网的发展方向、远距离输电网的比重、大电网合理规模和结构、智能电网的发展方向和重点、城市与农村电网的发展趋势等;低碳经济对电网发展影响主要是通过对负荷和电源的影响而实现的,这些影响更多的是正面的,分布式电源、油气电站、分散式太阳能电站,包括核电,由于其自身的特点,需要建设在负荷中心地区,缩短了电源与负荷的距离,对保障电网的安全经济可靠供电是有利的。

Impact of low-carbon economy on planning and development of power grid

Energy, environment and climate change are the worldwide major concerns nowadays. Low-carbon economy is the general course of global economic development and the only way of Chinese economic development. The low-carbon economy will greatly and deeply impact on the future development of electric power industry, and then greatly and deeply impact on the power grid planning and development. Therefore, a preliminary probe into this issue is shown, which put forward that the low carbon economy will profoundly an...