基于流动性视角的第二居所旅游研究综述

第二居所产生于后现代城市的多元居住与流动性环境中,在目的地城市中创造了新的居住空间与物质景观。作为现代性演进中更大的流动性生活的代表,它深刻影响着迁移者的行动、地方依恋与身份感知,引导城市社会、文化、环境、空间结构发生变革。基于流动性的研究框架,文章综述了第二居所与第二居所旅游的研究概况,从流入地、流出地、旅游通道、宏观环境4 个空间范畴概括了国内外第二居所旅游研究的现有成果与框架模型。第二居所研究存在概念定义模糊、国家专项统计缺失、研究对象可进入性差、国际横向比较困难等问题。在城市化与现代性交错发生、城市空间快速变革的背景下,对于消费导向的流动性及第二居所旅游的研究需要更深层次的拓展。

A Literature Review of Second Residence Tourism: Implication on Mobility Analysis

The development of second residences and second residence tourism emerges from the macro background of greater mobility and diverse residential choices in post-modern cities.New residential space and physical landscape are created and reshaped by the newly established second residence communities,which in the meantime significantly influence the motivation,perception and behavior of both the residents and tourists in the generating region and destination.The social,cultural and environmental status in the urban areas is experiencing constant changes.From the perspective of mobility,second residence-related mobility can be placed in the broad spectrum from temporary travelling to permanent migration.It is a typical pattern of seasonal migration,which is as changeable as that of individual’s encountering and life path.In the meantime,it provides a new angle of view to investigate into the consumption-oriented tourism migration,in contrast with production-led tourism mobility.However,due to the difficulty in getting access to second residences and the lack of statistics,investigations into second residence tourism and related consequences are still invisible in Chinese scholars’gaze.Based on the analytical framework of mobility,this paper reviews the research development of second residences and second residence tourism from both overseas and domestic scopes.An analytical framework of mobility is constructed with the composition of tourist in-flowing region,tourist out-flowing region,tourism transit and macro background.Further research potentials were also examined in this paper while suggestions were given about alternative data and the change of methodology.