文化景观遗产数字化记录及保护创新

数字化技术的发展为文化景观遗产的保护带来了新机遇，也对遗产记录工作提出了新要求。梳理了国内外数字化遗产记录研究的趋势，以《世界遗产公约》提出的3类文化景观遗产为研究对象，在回顾当代数字化空间信息技术应用的基础上，识别了文化景观遗产数字化记录的全面、精准、动态、集成和开放五大特征，提出了以多维空间数据采集与处理、动态景观信息存储与分析，以及多元遗产知识表现与传播为核心的技术框架，并进一步讨论了数字化记录为文化景观遗产研究和实践带来的新视角，对提升文化景观遗产保护和管理的科学性具有借鉴价值。

Research on Digital Record and Innovative Conservation of Cultural Landscape Heritage

The development of digital technologies has brought new opportunities for the conservation of cultural landscape heritage, and it has also brought new requirements for heritage recording. This paper firstly explores the trends in the research and practice of digital heritage recording. Focusing on the three categories of cultural landscapes proposed by the World Heritage Convention, this paper examines the contemporary application of digital spatial information technologies, and then identifies the five features of digital cultural landscape heritage recording, including comprehensiveness, accuracy, dynamics, integration and openness. It also establishes a technological framework with multidimensional spatial data acquisition and processing, dynamic landscape information storage and analysis, and diverse heritage knowledge representation and dissemination as the three technology sets. The conclusion further discusses the new perspectives brought by digital recording for cultural landscape heritage research and practice. The findings provide important references to improve the conservation and management of cultural landscape heritage.