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求逆矩阵的一个递推公式
引用本文:赵国枝.求逆矩阵的一个递推公式[J].中北大学学报,1989(3).
作者姓名:赵国枝
摘    要:本文由解微分方程组K(t)=AX(t),求A的特征矩阵之逆(SI—A)~(-1) 的过程,导出求n阶矩阵A之逆的一个递推公式.利用本公式求n阶矩阵的逆,只要简单地计算n次两个矩阵之积和n次两个矩阵之差即可,避开了计算伴随矩阵和行列式的麻烦。方法简单,运算过程规律,和其它求逆方法比较还具有精度高的特点,适合于高阶矩阵之逆,更便于上机计算。

关 键 词:逆矩阵  特征矩阵  拉普拉斯变换

A RECURRENCE FORMULA FOR COMPUTING INVERSE MATRIX
Zhao Guozhi.A RECURRENCE FORMULA FOR COMPUTING INVERSE MATRIX[J].Journal of North University of China,1989(3).
Authors:Zhao Guozhi
Affiliation:Zhao Guozhi
Abstract:This paper introduces a recurrence formula for computing inverse matrix A~(-1) that derive itself from the solution of linear differential equations X(t)=AX(t) and finding the inverse of ei- genvalue matrix (SI-A)~(-1). When this method is applied to solve the n-order inverse matrix, it is only required to compute the product of two matrices n times and the difference of two matrices n times, thus the troubles on computing the determinant and the adjugate matrix are averted. This method is easy to be completed on compu- ter, and applicable to solve the inverse of high-order matrices.
Keywords:inverse matrix  characteristic matrix  Laplace transform
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