城市扬尘污染主要成因与精准治尘思路

扬尘是城市环境空气颗粒物的重要贡献源.为进一步提升扬尘污染防治水平,梳理总结了城市扬尘排放与贡献特征,剖析了城市扬尘污染的主要成因,明确主要起尘情景和关键控制指标,并针对性提出主要防治措施建议,以进一步完善"精准治尘"的思路.各扬尘源类中,道路扬尘和施工扬尘是对城市环境空气颗粒物贡献的主要源类,其中通常以道路更为突出....

Main Problems and Refined Solutions of Urban Fugitive Dust Pollution in China

Fugitive dust poses an important contribution to urban air particulate matter in China. To further improve the level of dust pollution prevention and control, the emission and contribution characteristics of urban fugitive dust were summarized; the main causes of dust pollution were analyzed; and the key links, key indicators, and main measures for prevention and control were clarified, so as to further improve the concept of "accurate dust control." Among all types of fugitive dust sources, road dust and construction dust were the main emission and contribution sources, among which road dust was more prominent. Production activities, vehicle disturbances, and wind erosion were the main dust-generating links of various dust sources. Silt loading was taken as the key control index for road dust prevention and control, whereas silt loading and bare soil (or material) areas were taken as the key control index for construction and other dust sources. Around the key indicators, three main ways to control the road dust and six main measures to control the construction and other dust sources were defined. In addition, some suggestions on the necessary supporting measures for dust control were put forward, so as to provide a comprehensive and beneficial reference for the practical application of dust control in Chinese cities.