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库车坳陷天然气地球化学特征和成因(为庆祝克拉玛依油田勘探开发50周年而作)
引用本文:李贤庆,肖中尧,胡国艺,田辉,周强.库车坳陷天然气地球化学特征和成因(为庆祝克拉玛依油田勘探开发50周年而作)[J].新疆石油地质,2005,26(5):489-492.
作者姓名:李贤庆  肖中尧  胡国艺  田辉  周强
作者单位:1. 中国矿业大学,煤炭资源教育部重点实验室,北京,100083;中国科学院,广州地球化学研究所有机地球化学国家重点实验室,广州,510640
2. 中国石油,塔里木油田分公司,勘探开发研究院,新疆,库尔勒,841000
3. 中国石油,勘探开发研究院,廊坊分院天然气地质研究所,河北,廊坊,065007
4. 中国科学院,广州地球化学研究所有机地球化学国家重点实验室,广州,510640
5. 中国矿业大学,煤炭资源教育部重点实验室,北京,100083
基金项目:国家“十五”重点科技攻关项目(2001BA605A02-03-01、2004BA616A02-01-01)、中国博士后科学基金项目(2002031282)资助
摘    要:阐述了库车坳陷天然气地球化学特征,并应用碳同位素动力学研究结果,探讨了库车坳陷天然气的成熟度和气源.库车坳陷天然气有湿气、凝析气和干气多种类型;天然气具有由西向东、由北向南甲烷含量减少、干燥系数减小的趋势;天然气主要属煤成气,来源于中生界烃源岩.库车坳陷不同构造带天然气的成熟度差异较大,Ro值从0.7%变化到2%以上.克拉2气田天然气Ro值为1.3%~2.5%.综合目前多方面资料分析,库车坳陷天然气的主力气源岩应是侏罗系煤系烃源岩,三叠系烃源岩的气源贡献次之.

关 键 词:库车坳陷  天然气成因  碳同位素动力学  成熟度  气源
文章编号:1001-3873(2005)05-0489-04
收稿时间:2004-11-05
修稿时间:2005-03-21

Origin and Geochemistry of Natural Gas in Kuqa Depression, Tarim Basin
LI Xian-qing,XIAO Zhong-yao,HU Guo-yi,TIAN Hui,ZHOU Qiang.Origin and Geochemistry of Natural Gas in Kuqa Depression, Tarim Basin[J].Xinjiang Petroleum Geology,2005,26(5):489-492.
Authors:LI Xian-qing  XIAO Zhong-yao  HU Guo-yi  TIAN Hui  ZHOU Qiang
Affiliation:1.Key Laboratory of Coal Resources, Ministry of Education, China University of Mining and Technology, Beijing 100083, China; 2. State Key Laboratory of Organic Geochemistry, Guangzhou Institute of Geochemistry, CAS, Guangzhou, Guangdong 510640, China; 3. Research Institute of Exploration and Development, Tarim Oilfield Company, PetroChina, Korla, Xinjiang 841000, China; 4. Institute of Natural Gas Geology, Langfang Branch, Research Institute of Petroleum Exploration and Development, PetroChina, Langfang, Hebei 065007, China
Abstract:Geochemical characteristics of natural gas in Kuqa depression of Tarim basin are studied. The maturity and source of gas in the depression is discussed by using the result of carbon isotope kinetics. The gas in Kuqa depression, containing wet gas, condensate and dry gas, appears the trends of both methane content and dryness coefficient decreases from west to east and from north to south. It belongs to coal-formed gas and originates from Mesozoic source rocks. Its maturity in different structural belts is differentiated with Ro ranging from 0.7% to over 2%. The Ro of gas from Kela-2 gas field ranges from 1.3% to 2.5%. It is considered from the comprehensive data analyses that the major source rocks in Kuqa depression should be Jurassic coal-bearing source rocks, while Triassic source rocks make the second contribution to the gas pool in it.
Keywords:natural gas  origin  carbon isotope  kinetics  maturity  gas source  Kuqa depression
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