老年失眠病人的中医体质分析及调护对策

[目的]分析老年失眠病人的中医体质,探讨相应的调护对策。[方法]对102例60岁以上老年失眠病人进行中医体质类型的分类,分析老年失眠病人中医体质特征。[结果]平和质体质3例、气虚质16例、阳虚质28例、阴虚质17例、痰湿质7例、湿热质3例、瘀血质15例、气郁质12例、特禀质1例。[结论]老年失眠病人的体质表现以虚为主,阳虚质、阴虚质、气虚质、血瘀质和气郁质是老年人失眠的主要体质影响因素;通过体质调护,纠正病人的体质偏颇状态,达到防治失眠的目的。

TOM constitution analysis and nursing countermeasures of elderly insomnia patients

Objective. To analyze traditional Chinese medicine（TCM） constitu- tion of elderly insomnia patients and probe into corresponding nursing counter- measures. Methods. Classification of TCM constitutions was carried out for a total of 102 cases of elderly insomnia patients with more than 60 years old,and to analyze the characteristics of TCM constitution of elderly insomnia patients. Results. There were three cases with placid constitution, 16 cases with Qi defi- ciency constitution, 28 cases with Yang deficiency constitution, 17 cases with Yin deficiency constitution,seven cases with phlegm constitution, 3 cases with damp- heat constitution,15 cases with blood stasis constitution,12 cases with Qi deficiency constitution, one case with Tebing constitution. Conclusion. The constitution performance of elderly insomnia patients was virtual -based, Yang deficiency constitution, Yin deficiency constitution, Qi deficiency constitution, blood stasis constitution and Qiyu constitution were the main influencing fac- tors of constitution in elderly insomnia patients;Physical nursing can correct patients＇physique biased state, to achieve the purpose of prevention and treat- ment of insomnia.