论我国企业立法中的法定化原则及其现实意义

在市场经济条件下 ,基于交易秩序和交易安全的考虑 ,有对我国当代立法中的法定化原则加以深入探讨的必要。企业立法中的强行性规定 ,就是法定化原则 ,其适用范围涵盖了企业类型、企业结构和企业行为等方面的内容。企业类型的法定化有利于建立起一个平等的市场交易平台 ,是市场主体的对话基础 ,便于在交易的过程形成普遍性的信赖 ;企业类型之间的本质性差别在于各种类型之间运行机制的不同 ,而运行机制的载体则表现为各企业类型之间的结构有所不同 ,对此权威性的判别有赖于企业法的依法确定 ;企业行为的法定化问题 ,囊括了企业行为的实体要件法定化和程序法定化两方面内容。最后 ,企业立法中的法定化原则对中国独立企业制度的形成具有重要的促进作用和现实意义 ,主要表现在两个方面 :其一 ,它是消除我国企业身份不平等规定的根本途径 ;其二 ,它有利于竞争性市场经济机制在我国的最终形成

On the Legal Principle of Enterprise Legislation in China and Its Practical Significance

Under the market-oriented economic system, as considering the orders and securities of transactions, it is necessary to have deep discussions about legal principles of contemporary legislation in China. The compulsory regulation in enterprise legislation, namely the legal principle, includes the type, structure, and behavior of enterprise. The legal enterprise type as the dialogic basis of the principal part of market,contributes to establishing a fair market transaction platform, and forming trust in the whole process of transaction. The essential difference among enterprise types lies in the different running mechanism, while its carrier represents by different structure of enterprise types, so the most authoritative decision will rely on the legal confirmation of enterprise act. The issues of legal enterprise behavior include the legality of important entity and procedure of enterprise behavior. Finally, the legal principle of enterprise legislation will play a significant accelerating role and have realistic meaning, which is demonstrated in two aspects: it is the fundamental approach to eliminating the inequality of enterprise status in China; it helps to establish a competitive market economic mechanism ultimately in China.