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褪黑素抑制低氧引起大鼠大脑皮层氨基酸递质释放
引用本文:Gu J,Li XJ,Sun FY. 褪黑素抑制低氧引起大鼠大脑皮层氨基酸递质释放[J]. 生理学报, 1999, 51(4): 445-448
作者姓名:Gu J  Li XJ  Sun FY
作者单位:1. 上海医科大学基础医学院神经生物学教研室、医学神经生物学国家重点实验室,上海,200032
2. 上海医科大学基础医学院神经生物学教研室、医学神经生物学国家重点实验室,上海,200032;上海生命科学研究中心,上海,200031
摘    要:为研究褪黑素对低氧引起大鼠大脑皮层脑片氨基酸释放变化的影响,利用反相高效液相色谱结合荧光检测法,测定了孵育液中氨基酸类神经递质的含量。低氧条件为通入91.6%N2和8.4%O2的混合气体。低氧30min时,大鼠大脑皮层脑片孵育中,氨基酸类神经递质天冬氨酸、谷氨酸、谷氨酰胺、甘氨酸、牛磺酸和γ-氨基丁酸的含量显著增加,其含量分别是正常氧组的240.4%,334.3%,200.6%,210.4%,16

关 键 词:褪黑素 低氧 脑片 兴奋性氨基酸

Melatonin decreases the release of amino acid transmitters in hypoxic rat cortical slice
Gu J,Li X J,Sun F Y. Melatonin decreases the release of amino acid transmitters in hypoxic rat cortical slice[J]. Acta Physiologica Sinica, 1999, 51(4): 445-448
Authors:Gu J  Li X J  Sun F Y
Affiliation:National Key Laboratory of Medical Neurobiology, Department of Neurobiology, Shanghai Medical University, Shanghai 200032.
Abstract:To study the effect of melatonin on changes in amino acid release following hypoxic stimulation, a RP-HPLC fluorometric method was used to measure the content of amino acids in the culture medium of rat brain slices. Hypoxic condition was instituted by a gas of 91.6% N2 and 8.4% O2. The results showed that the contents of amino acids, including aspartate, glutamate, glutamine, glycine, taurine and GABA, in the medium were significantly increased to 240.4%, 334.3%, 200.6%, 210.4%, 168.6% and 263.9%, respectively (P < 0.01 vs control) by 30 min hypoxic incubation. Melatonin can significantly reduce the increase of aspartate and glutamate, to 55.1% and 57.0% of the hypoxic group.
Keywords:melatonin  hypoxia  brain slice  excitatory amino acids
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