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固定化增殖酵母糖蜜酒精连续发酵的研究
引用本文:王兴华,姚汝华.固定化增殖酵母糖蜜酒精连续发酵的研究[J].华南理工大学学报(自然科学版),1990,18(3):45-51.
作者姓名:王兴华  姚汝华
作者单位:华南理工大学食品工程系,华南理工大学食品工程系
摘    要:本研究采用海藻酸钙胶为载体,将糖蜜酒精酵母P396驯化株固定于2.5公升维型筛板生比反应器中,以甘蔗糖蜜为基质进行快速酒精连续发酵试验。证明该反应器能较好地解决CO_2滞留及CO_2与酒精对酵母发酵的抑制问题;探讨了该反应器连续发酵的动力学模型及发酵条件。发酵连续操作85天,平均产酒8.1×10~(-2)kg/L,平均生产能力1.5×10~(-2)kg/L·hr比游离细胞分批发酵效率提高17.4倍。

关 键 词:酒精  酵母  糖蜜  发酵  生物反应器

STUDIES ON CONTINUOUS PRODUCTION OF ETHANOL USING IMMOBILIZED GROWING YEAST CELLS IN MOLASSAS FERMENTATION
Wang Xinghua,Yao Ruhua Dept.of Food Eng.,South China Univ.of Tech..STUDIES ON CONTINUOUS PRODUCTION OF ETHANOL USING IMMOBILIZED GROWING YEAST CELLS IN MOLASSAS FERMENTATION[J].Journal of South China University of Technology(Natural Science Edition),1990,18(3):45-51.
Authors:Wang Xinghua  Yao Ruhua Deptof Food Eng  South China Univof Tech
Abstract:A study on continuous rapid ethanol fermentation usingsaccharomyces cerevisial F396 domesticated strain immobilized onalginate gel is carried out in this paper.The immobilized growingyeast gel particals are operated for fermentation in a tapered screenplate column packed-bed bioreactor of 2.5 liter with cane molassesfermentation substance.It has been indicated,in this kind ofbioreactor,the carbon dioxide and ethanol inhibition to yeast can beavioded on the whole;the kinetic model has been put forward forthis bioreactor.The continuous system has operated for 85 days.Theaverage ethanol concentration and ethanol productivity in effluentare 81 g/1 and 15 g/1.hr respectively.The productivity is 17.4 timesmore than that with free cell system.
Keywords:ethanol  immobilized growing yeast  bioreactor  fermentation  kinetic model  
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