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一种调频步进频雷达高速目标成像的新算法
引用本文:苏 峰,杨 松,牟建超,赵莉芝.一种调频步进频雷达高速目标成像的新算法[J].现代雷达,2012,34(6):49-53.
作者姓名:苏 峰  杨 松  牟建超  赵莉芝
作者单位:1. 南京电子技术研究所,南京,210039
2. 中国人民解放军驻南京电子技术研究所军事代表室,南京,210039
3. 北京理工大学电子工程系,北京,100081
摘    要:线性调频子脉冲步进频信号已经在雷达ISAR成像中获得了一定的应用。文中提出了线性调频步进频雷达在低信噪比条件下对高速目标ISAR成像的一种新方法。该方法首先对同频点脉冲应用Keystone变换校正距离走动并进行相参积累以获得高信噪比,从而在较高信噪比下精确估计目标平动速度并有效实施速度补偿,然后通过步进频处理合成距离维高分辨,从而提高了ISAR成像质量。通过理论分析与计算机仿真证明了文中方法的有效性。

关 键 词:步进频  调频步进频  距离走动  Keystone变换  高速目标成像

A New Method for Imaging of High Speed Target Using Chirp-subpulse Stepped-frequency Radar
SU Feng,YANG Song,MU Jian-chao and ZHAO Li-zhi.A New Method for Imaging of High Speed Target Using Chirp-subpulse Stepped-frequency Radar[J].Modern Radar,2012,34(6):49-53.
Authors:SU Feng  YANG Song  MU Jian-chao and ZHAO Li-zhi
Affiliation:1.Nanjing Research Institute of Electronics Technology,Nanjing 210039,China)(2.PLA Representative Office of NRIET,Nanjing 210039,China)(3.Department of Electronic Engineering,Beijing Institute of Technology,Beijing 100081,China)
Abstract:Chirp-subpulse stepped-frequency signal is proved to be useful for radar ISAR imaging.A new method for chirp-subpulse stepped-frequency radar to get ISAR images of high speed target in low SNR situation is proposed in this paper.Keystone transform is firstly applied on pulses with same carrier frequency to eliminate range migration,and coherent accumulation is performed to gain high SNR,resultingly translational velocity of moving target is precisely estimated and velocity compensation is effectively implemented,then range-dimension synthetical high resolution is obtain through stepped-frequency process,ISAR imaging quality is improved via above processes.This method is demonstrated effective by theoretic analysis and computer simulation.
Keywords:stepped-frequency  chirp-subpulse stepped-frequency  range migration  Keystone transform  high speed target imaging
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