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B超在疑似急性阑尾炎中的诊断价值
引用本文:张新洋,胡家平,余永欢,吴安涛,陈莉. B超在疑似急性阑尾炎中的诊断价值[J]. 实用临床医学(江西), 2005, 6(8): 123-124
作者姓名:张新洋  胡家平  余永欢  吴安涛  陈莉
作者单位:江西省成新农场医院外科 江西新建330125(张新洋),江西医学院第一附属医院普外科 江西南昌330006(胡家平,余永欢,吴安涛),江西医学院第一附属医院超声诊断科 江西南昌330006(陈莉)
摘    要:目的研究B超在疑似急性阑尾炎诊断中的价值。方法随机连续抽取200例疑似急性阑尾炎病人术前行B超检查,进而经手术治疗及病理检查,并比较B超检查结果和临床诊断结果之间的关系。结果B超诊断与病人性别之间没有显著性差异;B超诊断出急性阑尾炎141例,漏诊42例,误诊5例;其阳性率为77.0%,特异性96.6%,假阳性率2.7%和假阴性率23.0%。结论疑似急性阑尾炎病人术前应行B超检查,可提高术前诊断急性阑尾炎的准确性。

关 键 词:B超  急性阑尾炎  诊断
文章编号:1009-8194(2005)08-0123-02
修稿时间:2005-04-25

The Value of B-ultrasonographic Diagnosis in Suspiciously Acute Appendicitis
Zhang Xin-yang,Hu Jia-ping,Yu Yong-huan,Wu An-tao,Chen Li. The Value of B-ultrasonographic Diagnosis in Suspiciously Acute Appendicitis[J]. Practical Clinical Medicine, 2005, 6(8): 123-124
Authors:Zhang Xin-yang  Hu Jia-ping  Yu Yong-huan  Wu An-tao  Chen Li
Affiliation:Zhang Xin-yang1,Hu Jia-ping2,Yu Yong-huan2,Wu An-tao2,Chen Li3
Abstract:Objective:To explore the value of B-ultrasonographic diagnosis in suspiciously acute appendicitis.Methods:On the basis of clinical findings,200 consencutive patients with clinical suspicion of acute appendicitis were referred to an B-ultrasonographic examination of the appendix and abdomen,then operation and histologic examination,finally compared the B-ultrasonographic diagnosis with clinical diagnosis.Results:there was no statistical difference between B-ultrasonographic diagnosis and patient's sex. B-ultrasonographic examinations were noted in 141 of 200 patients(77.0%),false negative 42 of 200 patients (21.0%), false positive 5 of 200 patients ( 2.7 %) and specificity 96.6%.Conclusion:To improve the diagnostic accuracy of acute appendicitis, B-ultrasonography should be used in suspiciously acute appendicitis preoperatively.
Keywords:B-ultrasonography  acute appendicitis  diagnosis
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