高光谱图像识别霉变花生的光谱特征分析与指数模型构建

霉变花生极有可能含强致癌物质-黄曲霉素，快速识别并分离霉变花生可从源头上阻止其进入食物链，并降低人类摄入黄曲霉素的风险。利用可见光-近红外高光谱数据，通过光谱分析确定能有效识别霉变花生的光谱特征或指数模型。共获取霉变花生样本253个，健康花生247个，并取其霉变(或健康)部位的均值光谱。在对光谱进行连续统去除后，首先对其求取了不同步长的一阶微分，并在可分性较优的光谱区域计算了Area_500～650指数；其次，用连续小波变换提取了光谱的形状和位置信息，并利用Index_cwt指数识别霉变花生样本。结果显示，指数Area_500～650的J-M距离为1.95，Index_cwt模型的J-M距离为1.99，表明霉变和健康花生在构建的指数模型Area_500～650和Index_cwt的特征空间可分性均较优。

College of Geosciences and Surveying Engineering,China University of Mining and Technology,Beijing 100083, China

Moldy peanuts are likely to contain a strong carcinogen-aflatoxin. Identifying and separating the moldy peanuts quickly can prevent aflatoxin entering the food chain at the source, and reduce the risk of human ingesting aflatoxin. The study is to determine spectral features or index models to identify moldy peanuts efficiently by spectral analysis in Visible and Near-Infrared (VIR) hyperspectral images. Totally 253 moldy peanuts samples and 247 healthy samples were selected to obtain hyperspectral images, and a mean spectrum was calculated from each peanut kernel to represent the moldy or healthy sample. The continuous continuum removal was carried out on the spectra pixel-by-pixel. The modified first-order differential with different step-length was conducted, and the index of Area_500～650 was calculated among dominantly separable spectral region of 500~650 nm. Then, the continuous Wavelet transform was applied to extract the spectral information of shapes and locations. Also, the index of Index_cwt was proposed to extract mold information. Results showed that the J-M distance was 1.95 in Area_500-650 and 1.99 in Index_cwt, which indicates that the performance of both Area_500～650 and Index_cwt is good enough to separate the moldy peanuts from the healthy.