| 柴达木盆地植被生态需水研究 |
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| 引用本文： | 张树军,王光谦,王芳,左海凤.柴达木盆地植被生态需水研究[J].水电能源科学,2010,28(12). |
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| 作者姓名： | 张树军 王光谦 王芳 左海凤 |
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| 作者单位： | 清华大学水沙科学与水利水电工程国家重点实验室;中水新华国际工程咨询有限公司;中国水利水电科学研究院; |
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| 基金项目： | 水利部公益项目专项经费基金 |
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| 摘 要： | 以柴达木盆地为例,基于盆地水资源及其开发利用、植被生态环境现状调研及植被与地下水埋深和含盐量响应关系的分析,估算了盆地植被生态需水量,并针对不同生态分区计算了水量平衡和生态需水,为流域水资源开发利用和生态环境保护提供了科学依据和理论参考.
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| 关 键 词： | 生态需水 水资源量 水量平衡 植被 柴达木盆地 |
Study on Vegetation Ecological Water Demand in Qaidam Basin |
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| ZHANG Shujun,WANG Guangqian,WANG Fang,ZUO Haifeng.Study on Vegetation Ecological Water Demand in Qaidam Basin[J].International Journal Hydroelectric Energy,2010,28(12). |
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| Authors: | ZHANG Shujun WANG Guangqian WANG Fang ZUO Haifeng |
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| Affiliation: | ZHANG Shujun1,2 WANG Guangqian1 WANG Fang3 ZUO Haifeng2(1.State Key Laboratory of Hydroscience and Engineering,Tsinghua University,Beijing 100084,China,2.China Water International Engineering Consulting Company Limited,Beijing 100053,3.China Institute of Water Resources and Hydropower Research,Beijing 100038,China) |
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| Abstract: | Taking Qaidam Basin for an example,the amount of ecological water demand is estimated by investigation of water resources exploitation and vegetation ecological environment and relationship among vegetation,depth of groundwater and salinity.Meanwhile,the water amount balance and ecological water demand are also calculated for different ecological subarea.Thus,it provides scientific basis and theoretical reference for development and utilization of water resources and ecological environment protection in bas... |
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| Keywords: | ecological water demand amount of water resources water balance plant Qaidam Basin |
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