艺术语言与科学语言的语法差异性

艺术语言和科学语言在语法上存在较大的差异，本文试从语素、词、短语、句子和句群五级语法单位的角度，对其作了比较研究。艺术语言和科学语言相比，在词一级语法单位的差异性表现为词类的活用；在短语一级表现为变异搭配；在句子一级表现为多种修辞格的运用；在旬群一级表现为整体设喻，在特殊的句群——篇章层级就表现为童话、散文诗等不同的语体。

The Grammatical Differences between Artistic Language and Scientific Language

Artistic language differs greatly from scientific language in grammar. A comparative study is made from five grammatical ranks,namely morpheme,word, phrase,sentence and sentence group.Compared with scientific language,artistic language manifests the flexible use of the part of speech in the rank of word, the variation collocation in the rank of phrase,the application of various rhetorical devices in the rank of sentence,the whole use of figures of speech in the rank of sentence group,and various registers s...