1978年前我国高校工农阶层子女入学优惠政策研究

从高校招生的演变历史看，中国在1978年以前对工农阶层子女实行高校入学优惠政策主要源于国家对这一阶层的特殊偏好而实行平均主义分配政策所致。国家通过报考资格政策、优先录取政策和免试推荐入学政策人为地大幅度提高了工农阶层子女在高校大学生中所占的比例。从公平视角看，这项政策不仅违背了公平原则，而且降低了人才选拔的质量。

Preferential Policies：, the Entrance of Children from the Families of Workers and Farmers to HEIs

Before 1978, because of Chinese government＇s partiality to workers and farmers, which led to the policy of equalitarianism in distribution, China began to carry out preferential policies of the entrance to HEIs for the children from the families of workers and farmers. These policies increased the ratio of the children from the families of workers and farmers in undergraduates. As far as equity is concerned, these policies not only go against the principle of equity, but also lower the standard of selecting talent.