| 医院环境MRSA流行病学调查 |
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| 引用本文： | 贾伟,李刚,赵志军,师志云,杨晓燕,魏军.医院环境MRSA流行病学调查[J].中华医院感染学杂志,2010,20(6). |
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| 作者姓名： | 贾伟 李刚 赵志军 师志云 杨晓燕 魏军 |
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| 作者单位： | 宁夏医科大学附属医院医学实验中心,宁夏,银川,750004 |
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| 基金项目： | 宁夏科技攻关项目，宁夏自然科学基金 |
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| 摘 要： | 目的研究医院耐甲氧西林金黄色葡萄球菌(MRSA)在医护人员、患者及其周围环境中携带状况和特点,为预防与控制医院MRSA感染提供科学依据。方法对某院7个临床科室的医护人员、患者及其周围环境中的MRSA流行病学调查。结果烧伤科检出MRSA最多,医护人员MRSA高达53.33%,患者及周围环境的MRSA高达72.34%;儿童急救科和儿童呼吸科均未检出MRSA;医护人员的工作服和手携带MRSA最多,均为36.36%,患者的鼻前庭、手、烧伤黏膜携带最多,分别为23.26%、20.93%、20.93%;护士携带MRSA(30.77%)高于医师(18.18%),初级职称高于中级和高级职称。结论MRSA感染控制应集中在烧伤科等高危科室,加强对医护人员尤其是初级职称工作人员的医院感染防护知识教育,对携带部位应及时进行MRSA的清除。
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| 关 键 词： | 医院环境 耐甲氧西林金黄色葡萄球菌 流行病学 |
Meticillin-resistant Staphylococcus aureus in Hospital Environment:An Epidemiological Investigation |
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| JIA Wei,LI Gang,ZHAO Zhi-jun,SHI Zhi-yun,YANG Xiao-yan,WEI Jun.Meticillin-resistant Staphylococcus aureus in Hospital Environment:An Epidemiological Investigation[J].Chinese Journal of Nosocomiology,2010,20(6). |
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| Authors: | JIA Wei LI Gang ZHAO Zhi-jun SHI Zhi-yun YANG Xiao-yan WEI Jun |
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| Affiliation: | JIA Wei,LI Gang,ZHAO Zhi-jun,SHI Zhi-yun,YANG Xiao-yan,WEI Jun(Affiliated Hospital,Ningxia Medical University,Yinchuan,Ningxia 750004,China) |
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| Abstract: | OBJECTIVE To find out the situation and characteristics that meticillin-resistant Staphylococcus aureus(MRSA) among health care workers(HCW),patients and their surrounding environment to bring,for the prevention and control of MRSA infection in hospitals to provide a scientific basis.METHODS HCW,patients and their surrounding environment that carried MRSA were investigated epidemiologically.RESULTS Among health care workers in department of burn,a maximum cate of MRSA,MRSA Staphylococcus aureus(SAU) was as ... |
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| Keywords: | Hospital environmentMeticillin-resistant Staphylococcus aureus Epidemiology |
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