蜂窝物联网中短包域能量效率最大化波束成形优化与设计

为了满足未来蜂窝物联网(IoT)中超高可靠和超低时延的要求，该文提出一种适用于多小区多用户超高可靠极低时延网络短包域公平性能量效率最大化算法。首先，以最小用户传输速率、每个发射机最大功率等约束为限制，构建了一个关于波束成形矢量的非线性分式规划资源配置模型。随后，采用变量代换、连续凸近似等技术，将原始非凸优化问题转化为标准的凸问题，进而提出一种短包域迭代能量效率最优化方法进行求解。最后，数值仿真结果验证了所提算法在短包域具有良好的能量效率性能。

Optimization and Design of Beamforming for Cellular Internet-of-Things with Energy Efficiency Maximization in Short Packet Domain

In order to meet the requirements of ultra-high reliability and ultra-low latency in future cellular Internet-of-Things (IoT), an algorithm for such networks, which ensures the fairness-aware energy efficiency maximization in short packet domain, is developed. Firstly, a nonlinear fractional programming resource allocation model, which optimize the beamforming vector, is constructed with several constraints such as minimum user transmission rate and maximum power of per transmitter. Subsequently, the original non-convex optimization problem is transformed into a standard convex problem by exploiting the variable substitution and continuous convex approximation. Furthermore, an iterative energy efficiency optimization algorithm is developed in short packet regime. Finally, the numerical simulation results verify that the proposed algorithm has good energy efficiency performance in the short packet domain.