豌豆尖主要营养成分、生物活性物质及抗氧化能力分析

对豌豆尖叶片、卷须和茎不同食用部位主要营养成分、生物活性物质含量及抗氧化能力进行了分析。结果表明:不同食用部位间的营养成分和生物活性物质含量及抗氧化能力存在显著差异。可溶性蛋白、可溶性固形物和叶绿素、类胡萝卜素、VC、原花青素、类黄酮、总酚6种生物活性物质含量及抗氧化能力均呈现叶片卷须茎的趋势,而总糖和还原糖则在卷须中含量最高。相关性分析表明,6种生物活性物质与抗氧化能力间均呈极显著正相关关系,且FRAP对应的相关系数均高于ABTS。通过与5种常见叶菜类蔬菜进行比较发现,豌豆尖,特别是其叶片,含有更为丰富的生物活性物质和具有更强的抗氧化能力。

Analysis of main nutrients, bioactive compounds and antioxidant capacities inpea tip

The contents of main nutrients, bioactive compounds and antioxidant capacities among different edible parts (leaves, tendrils and stems) in pea tip were investigated. The results indicated that significant differences were found among different edible parts. The levels of soluble proteins, soluble solids, six bioactive compounds (chlorophyll, carotenoids, vitamin C, proanthocyanidins, flavonoids and total phenolics), and antioxidant capacities were followed as the trends of leaves> tendrils> stems; whereas the highest contents of total sugars and reducing sugars were observed in tendrils. Moreover, extremely significant positive correlation were found between antioxidant capacities and all bioactive compounds, and all the correlation coefficients associated with FRAP were higher than the corresponding values with ABTS. Then the levels of nutrients, bioactive compounds and antioxidant capacities were compared between peas tip and five kinds of common leafy vegetables, and the results showed that pea tip, especially leaves, contained more abundant bioactive compounds and higher antioxidant capacity.