中国癌症早诊早治的策略与实践 |
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引用本文: | 董志伟,乔友林,孔灵芝,王国清,孟祥柱. 中国癌症早诊早治的策略与实践[J]. 中国肿瘤, 2008, 17(4): 256-263 |
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作者姓名: | 董志伟 乔友林 孔灵芝 王国清 孟祥柱 |
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作者单位: | 1. 中国医学科学院/北京协和医学院,肿瘤研究所肿瘤医院,北京,100021;中国癌症基金会,北京,100021 2. 中国医学科学院/北京协和医学院,肿瘤研究所肿瘤医院,北京,100021 3. 卫生部疾病预防控制局,北京,100044 4. 中国癌症基金会,北京,100021 |
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基金项目: | 致谢:感谢王陇德同志和彭玉同志对工作的指导;感谢雷正龙、李光琳同志对工作的支持:感谢郑树教授、唐步坚教授、钱耕荪教授、游伟程教授、赵芳辉同志、魏文强同志对工作的参与. |
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摘 要: | [目的]探讨中国癌症早诊早治的策略。[方法]采用资料分析、案例研究、工作总结等方法。分析20世纪70~80年代癌症高发现场早诊早治工作的经验与教训,提出推动癌症早诊早治的策略并加以实践。[结果]制定“中国癌症筛查及早诊早治指南”,建立癌症早诊早治示范基地,开展中央补助地方公共卫生专项资金癌症早诊早治项目等。在此基础上,讨论了癌症早诊早治工作可持续发展面临的问题及对策,提出未来的工作目标。[结论]有关癌症早诊早治的策略及实践符合中国的国情,相关讨论有助于工作的进一步开展。
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关 键 词: | 肿瘤 早诊早治 高发现场 中央补助地方 中国 |
文章编号: | 1004-0242(2008)04-0256-08 |
修稿时间: | 2008-02-28 |
The Strategy and Implementation for Early Detection of Cancer in China |
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Affiliation: | DONG Zhi-wei, QIAO You-lin, KONG Lin-zhi, et al. (1.Cancer Institute, CAMS/PUMC, Beijing 100021, China; 2.Cancer Foundation of China, Beijing 100021, China. 3.Bureau of Disease Prevention and Control, Ministry of Health, Beijing 100044, China) |
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Abstract: | [Purpose] To explore the strategy for early detection of cancer in China. [Methods] The review of literature and cases reports from the implementation experiences was adopted. The success and failure of cancer early detection carried out at high incidence areas in 70s-80s of 20th century had been studied. [Results] The promotion strategies for early detection of cancer in China were identified. The in-depth interpretation in- cluded following aspects: the guidelines/recommendations for early detection of cancer, the progress of demonstration centers for early detection of cancer and the programs of cancer early detection subsidized by central government. Finally, after a thorough discussion of the challenges and countermeasures in implementation of sustainable cancer early detection and intervention, the goal of future program had been presented. [Conclusion] The discussion on the strategy and implementation of cancer early detection and intervention will help to expand the further cancer prevention program in China. |
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Keywords: | neoplasms early detection high incidence areas subsidy from central government finance China |
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