诗与"在"--海德格尔诗学的阐释

海德格尔对荷尔德林诗歌的阐释，目的是进行诗与思的对话，归根结底还是探讨存在。诗与“在”的关系，是海氏诗学框架的核心内容，诗与“在”的关系又进一步引申为艺术与真理的关系，本从真理如何被遮蔽的问题入手，试图读解海德格尔诗学的内涵。艺术是无蔽的真理显明的一种方式，诗是危机的拯救，语言是存在的家园。海德格尔对诗与在的探讨最后又转入了对语言的探讨，无法走出语言的牢笼。只有在实践中，把艺术变成为社会变革的一个因素，才可以解放被传统理性压迫的力量，显现艺术的真理，确立艺术的价值。

poem and "being"--the explanation of Heidegger' poetics

Heidegger explanted Hoelderlin's poem for the dialogue of poem and thinking.but the ultimate goal is discussion of being.The relation of poem and being which can elict the relation of art and truth is the kernel of his poetics's frame.this article's discussion begin from the question how the truth is covered and try to explain the meaning of Heidegger's poetics.art is one way of the revealing of uncovering truth.poem is the salvation of crisis.language is the homeland of being.at last Heidegger's discussion change into the discussion of language.he can't go out the cage of language.only in the practice art is changed into one element of society revolution,the power which being oppressed by tradition can be liberated,the truth of art can be revealed,the value of art can be established.