青藏高原及周边地区水汽、水汽输送相关研究综述

本文对近几十年来,青藏高原及周边地区水汽、水汽输送相关研究进行了收集整理,重点回顾、归纳了青藏高原及周边地区水汽分布和源地、水汽输送特征以及该区域在我国水汽输送中的重要地位等方面的研究成果,同时也总结了近几十年来高原及周边地区水汽、水汽输送变化特征及带来的影响方面的相关研究结论,最后在综述的基础上对未来的研究方向进行了展望。 

Overview of the Research on the Water Vapor and Water Vapor Transport over the Tibetan Plateau and Its Surroundings

It is well known that the Tibetan Plateau and its surroundings,as the up stream key region for flooding,heavy rainfall,and snowstorms in a large area of eastern China,plays an important role in the water budget of the China,East Asia,and even Global.The research about the water vapor and water vapor transport over the Tibetan Plateau and its surroundings is collected and a review of the related papers is given here.In this article,it is mainly focused on the study about the distribution features of water vapor,the moisture source,and the characteristics of water vapor transport over the Tibetan Plateau and its surroundings,and the great role played by the Tibetan Plateau and near regions on the water budget of the China is also generalized.At same time,the research on the changes of the water vapor and water vapor transport over the region in recent decades and the associated impact are summed up in this paper.In the end,based on the review,the future research direction is discussed.