Electron beam irradiated HDPE/EVA/Mg(OH) composites for flame-retardant electric cables |
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Authors: | LIU Hui ALKADASI Nabil A Noman ZHU Yan TONG Li-fang FANG Zheng-ping WANG Yong-chang |
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Affiliation: | 1.Institute of Polymer Composites, Zhejiang University/Key Laboratory of Macromolecular Synthesis and Functionalization; 2.Institute of Polymer Composites, Zhejiang University/Key Laboratory of Macromolecular Synthesis and Functionalization;Lab of Polymer Materials and Engineering, Ningbo Institute of Technology, Zhejiang University; 3.Zhejiang Institute of Technical Physics |
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Abstract: | The mechanical properties and flammability of high-density polyethylene (HDPE)/ethylene vinyl acetate (EVA) mixed with various amounts of magnesium hydroxide (Mg(OH)2) as the filler in composites, irradiated with electron beam at an irradiation dose of 150 kGy, have been studied. It is found that high-energy electron beam irradiation has significant effects on the mechanical properties of the HDPE/EVA/Mg(OH)2 composites. The tensile strength and elastic modulus increased greater than in the unirradiated ones. Meanwhile, with increasing the content of Mg(OH)2 in the composites, the limiting oxygen index (LOI) value increased sharply. The microstructure of the caves of the unirradiated HDPE/EVA/Mg(OH)2 composites show poor interface of composites compared with the irradiated ones, as observed in SEM micrographs. |
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