我国计算思维能力培养的研究热点与趋势——基于CiteSpace的可视化分析

随着计算机科学的不断发展,计算思维成为计算机学科和教育部门关注的热点。利用文献计量法对中国知网核心期刊数据库和硕博论文数据库收录的相关文献进行可视化分析,揭示国内计算思维的研究现状、计算思维的关键文献及前沿文献。研究结果表明:国内对于计算思维能力培养的研究主要集中在计算机基础课程改革及教学模式探讨,缺乏实证挖掘和评价研究,计算思维能力培养研究深度有待提高,且教师信息技术专业素养不足以培养学生的计算思维。预测了未来计算思维能力培养研究的发展趋势,为计算思维的普及指引方向。

RESEARCH HOTSPOTS AND TRENDS OF COMPUTATIONAL THINKING ABILITY TRAINING IN CHINA BASED ON VISUALIZATION ANALYSIS BY CITESPACE

With the continuous development of computer science,computational thinking has become a hot topic in computer science and education department.Using bibliometrics,a visual analysis of the relevant literatures collected in the core periodical database and the scholarly dissertation database from CNKI was produced.It revealed the research status of computational thinking in China,the key and frontier literatures of computational thinking.The results indicate that the research on computational thinking ability cultivation in China mainly focuses on the reform of basic computer courses and the exploration of teaching modes.However,the depth of research on computational thinking ability cultivation need to be improved.It is also found that the research on computational thinking ability cultivation is lack of empirical excavation and evaluation research.Teachers are found to have insufficient professional qualities in information technology to train the computational thinking of students.I predicte the development trend of the research on computational thinking ability cultivation in the future,and it can guide the popularization of computational thinking.