宝鸡地区无偿献血血液质量监测指标分析

目的 探讨无偿献血人群血液传染性指标感染状况.方法 对无偿献血者丙氨酸氨基转移酶(ALT)、乙型肝炎病毒表面抗原(HBsAg)抗丙型肝炎病毒抗体(抗-HCV)、抗梅毒螺旋体抗体(抗-TP)、抗人免疫缺陷病毒抗体(抗-HIV)检测结果进行统计分析.结果 2007～2011年无偿献血总不合格率为8.0%,ALT不合格率最高(4.70%),其他依次为抗-HCV(1.31%)、抗-TP(1.03%)、HBsAg(0.64%)、抗-HIV(0.37%).结论 血站应尽量采集低危人群血液,提高血液检测灵敏度和特异性,从而有效避免受血者罹患经血液传播的疾病.

Analysis of quality index for blood from unpaid donation in Baoji

Objective To investigate the seroprevalence of transmissible infection index among blood donors.Methods The detection results of alanine aminotransferase(ALT),hepatitis B virus surface antigen(HBsAg),anti-hepatitis C virus antibody(HCV-Ab),anti-human immunodeficiency virus antibody(HIV-Ab) and anti-Treponema pallidum antibody(TP-Ab) were statistically analyzed.Results The total positive rate was 8.0% during 2007-2011.The unqualified rate of ALT was the highest(4.7%),followed by HCV-Ab(1.31%),TP-Ab(1.03%),HBsAg(0.64%) and HIV-Ab(0.37%).Conclusion Blood station should collect blood from low-risk population and increase elevate the detection sensitivity and specificity to avoid the incidence of blood transmissible infection diseases in blood receptors.