历代文献癥瘕、积聚证治计算机分析

收集历代文献中有关癥瘕、积聚辨证论治的条目1206例，对这些条例作规范化处理(标引)，应用计算机医案检索统计软件作统计分析。结果提示：癥瘕、积聚证中有相当一部分病证属于腹部恶性肿瘤的晚期。古代医家认为寒邪、宿食、瘀血等病邪内结，脏腑亏损，阳气虚衰是癥瘕、积聚的主要病因病机。治法注重散寒化瘀，温补消积。用药频数位居前6位的依次是：肉桂、当归、大黄、三棱、木香、巴豆。

Computerized Analysis on the Diagnosis and Treatment of Abdominal Masses in Previous Literature

This paper collected 1,206 items concerning the diagnosis and treatment of abdominal masses in previous literature and statistically analyzed them through computer. Results: Most of the abdominal masses were similar to the abdominal late malignant tumor; they were caused by cold pathogens, retained fo od, blood-stasis, zang-fu deficiency and yang-qi insufficiency; treatment lai d stress on dispersing cold and resolving blood-stasis, warming and nourishing body to eliminate masses; the commonly used herbs ranked decreasingly in frequen cy as follows: Cortex Cinnamomi, Radix Angelicae Sinensis, Radix et Rhizom a Rhei, Rhizoma Sparganii, Radix Aucklandiae and Fructus Crotonis.