贵州省天柱县2008年法定报告传染病疫情分析

目的：了解天柱县2008年传染病流行特征及变化趋势,为有效预防控制传染病疫情提供科学依据。方法：对天柱县2008年传染病疫情进行描述性流行病学分析。结果：天柱县2008年无甲类传染病报告,报告乙类传染病11种、832例,死亡7例,年报告发病率、死亡率、病死率分别为197.62/10万、1.66/10万和0.84%;报告丙类传染病5种,发病179例,无死亡病例。报告病例数居前5位的病种分别为肺结核、细菌性痢疾、其他感染性腹泻、流行性腮腺炎和急性出血性结膜炎,占病例总数的88.23%。呼吸道传染病占62.31%、肠道传染病占总发病数的14.44%、血源及性传播疾病占5.04%、自然疫源及虫媒传染病占0.40%、新生儿破伤风占0.10%、丙类传染病占17.71%。结论：2008年天柱县法定报告传染病以呼吸道和丙类传染病为主,肺结核和菌痢等是重点监测防控的传染病,农民、学生和儿童是重点防控人群。

Statutory report of communicable diseases epidemic analysis in Tianzhu County in Guizhou Province in 2008

Objective：To understand the morbidity trends and popularity,so as to provide a scientific basis for formulaing and control strategies for infectious diseases. Methods：By epidemilolgical analysis,the epidemilolgical situation of infectionus diseases in Tianzhu County in 2008 was analyzed. Results：There was no report of group A infectious diseases of Tianzhu County in 2008. A total of 11 kinds of group B and group C infectious dissease were reported in 832 cases and 7 died cases. The annual incidence was 197.62/100 000,and the mortality rate was 1.66/100 000 million as well as mortality rate was 0.84%. A total of 5 kinds of group C infectious dissease were reported in 179 cases and no died cases. The top five diseases were tuberculosis,bacillary dysentery,other infectious diarrhea,mumps and acute hemorrhagic conjunctivitis,accounting for 88.23% of the total number of cases; the total incidence of intestinal infectious diseases,respiratory diseases accounted was 62.31%,the number was 14.44%,blood and sexually transmitted diseases accounted was 5.04%,natural fociand insect-borne diseases account was 0.40%,neonatal tetanus accounts was 0.10% and group C infectious dissease was 17.71%. Conclusion：Respiratory tract diseases and group C are the main infectious disease in 2008 in Tianzhu County. Tuberculosis and bacillary dysentery are focus on prevention and treatment of infectious diseases,farmer group C,students and children are the focus of prevention and control of the crowd.